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ACL-RSI · Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Return to Sport after Injury

12 items · 4 min · 0–100 · higher is better

1 Before you use it

What it is

The measure that explains why physically ready athletes don't go back. Twelve items across three constructs — emotions, confidence in performance, and risk appraisal. A 6-item short form exists.

This is the ACL page's psychological half, and it belongs beside the strength and hop battery, not after it.

When to reach for it

Post-ACL reconstruction and after significant knee injury, from mid-rehabilitation onward — not just at the return-to-sport visit, because by then it is too late to do anything about it.

Repeat it. It is a modifiable target.

Patterns it serves · 1

2 Giving it

Scoring

Twelve items to 0–100. Higher means greater psychological readiness.

What it doesn’t measure

Strength, hop symmetry, or graft status. It is one half of a return-to-sport decision, and the other half is objective.

Repeat it

At each return-to-sport milestone — roughly 3, 6, 9 and 12 months — beside the physical battery, not instead of it.

3 Reading the score

Interpreting it

Interpret against baseline and track it over time.

The clinically important pattern is divergence: limb symmetry index rising while ACL-RSI stays flat. That athlete passes the physical battery and does not return — and the fix is graded exposure and confidence, not more strength.

Is the change real?

MCID 13.6–30.4 points, and the threshold moves with time since reconstruction. Compare the change against this patient's own baseline as well as the figure. SourceMeasured in an ACL reconstruction cohort.

On placement

Six months post-reconstruction, limb symmetry index has climbed to 92%. ACL-RSI was 41 at three months and is 48 today.

Read it as a 7-point rise, well under the 13.6-point floor of the verified MCID — a figure that itself moves with time since reconstruction, measured in an ACL reconstruction cohort. The knee is ready; the athlete isn't, and the two curves are diverging.

Do graded exposure to the feared tasks — cutting, contact, the pitch — and re-rate at the next milestone. More strength work will not move this number.

Student trap. Measuring it once, at the end. If you find low readiness at the return-to-sport visit you've found it three months late.

Official source: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. We don't host the form.

This is a learning tool. It does not diagnose patients and does not replace your clinical educator.

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