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clinician rated

FPI-6 · Foot Posture Index

6 items · 4 min · −12 to +12 · not scored

1 Before you use it

What it is

Six clinician-rated observations in relaxed standing — talar head palpation, curves above and below the malleoli, calcaneal inversion/eversion, talonavicular bulge, medial arch congruence, and forefoot abduction/adduction.

Each scored −2 to +2, giving a total from −12 (highly supinated) to +12 (highly pronated).

When to reach for it

Tibialis posterior tendinopathy, sinus tarsi syndrome, plantar fasciopathy and medial tibial stress syndrome — the presentations where the medial column is part of the story.

Score it before you trial a wedge or an orthosis, so the trial has a baseline.

2 Giving it

Scoring

Total −12 to +12. Score both feet. Negative is supinated, positive is pronated, around 0 to +5 is the broadly normal range.

Standardise the position: relaxed bilateral stance, arms by the side, looking straight ahead, after two or three marching steps to settle.

What it doesn’t measure

Dynamic function. A foot posture in standing is not what the foot does at midstance under load — watch them walk and run.

And it does not predict injury on its own.

Repeat it

Once, at intake, both feet. It is a descriptor, not an outcome — re-score only if something structural has changed.

3 Reading the score

Interpreting it

Normative values by age exist (Redmond et al. 2008). No values are printed here — look them up rather than working from memory.

Foot posture is a descriptor, not a diagnosis. A pronated foot in someone with no symptoms needs nothing. Its clinical use is as a hypothesis for load distribution that you then test — which is exactly the in-room wedge test the sinus tarsi page teaches.

Is the change real?

MDC 1.58–1.82 points on the total score. Compare the change against this patient's own baseline as well as the figure. Source

On placement

Tibialis posterior tendinopathy. FPI-6 +8 on the symptomatic foot, +5 on the other, at intake. Twelve weeks later the symptomatic foot reads +7.

Read it as a 1-point change is inside the 1.58–1.82-point MDC, so posture did not measurably change — and it was never meant to. The FPI describes; it is not an outcome. What matters is the 3-point side-to-side difference at intake, which is a hypothesis about load to test, not a finding.

Do stop re-scoring it. Track the tendon with a single-leg heel-raise count and the pain on it, and use the posture only to decide whether a wedge trial is worth running.

Student trap. Treating a pronated score as a problem to correct. It's a hypothesis about load, and the wedge trial is what tests it.

Official source: licensing.leeds.ac.uk. We don't host the form.

This is a learning tool. It does not diagnose patients and does not replace your clinical educator.

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