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← Measures

decision rule

Wells PE · Wells Criteria for Pulmonary Embolism

7 items · 3 min · 0 to 12.5 (risk categories) · lower is better

1 Before you use it

What it is

Pre-test probability for pulmonary embolism. Clinical signs of DVT · PE as likely as or more likely than an alternative diagnosis · heart rate over 100 · immobilisation or surgery in the previous four weeks · previous DVT or PE · haemoptysis · malignancy.

When to reach for it

Any thoracic or rib presentation with breathlessness, pleuritic pain, tachycardia, haemoptysis, or a risk factor in the history — recent surgery, immobilisation, long-haul travel, malignancy, previous clot.

Rib and thoracic pain is a common outpatient presentation and this is the screen that sits behind it.

2 Giving it

Scoring

Weighted items summed into low, moderate and high probability (or a two-level likely / unlikely version). Directs the next test — it does not diagnose.

What it doesn’t measure

It does not rule out a PE, and it is not a substitute for escalation. A physiotherapist's job here is recognition and referral, not risk stratification for its own sake.

3 Reading the score

Interpreting it

Same logic as the DVT score, higher stakes. No verified accuracy figure is carried in our library and none is printed here.

The item that matters most to a physiotherapist is the second one: is PE as likely as, or more likely than, whatever else you were thinking? If a student cannot confidently say no, the answer is escalation.

Is the change real?

No verified MCID or MDC is carried in our library for this measure, so the number on its own cannot tell you a change is real. Compare it to this patient's own baseline and say what changed functionally.

Student trap. Scoring it and then continuing the session. If this score is on your mind at all, the patient needs to be seen today by someone who can order the test.

Official source: aci.health.nsw.gov.au. We don't host the form.

This is a learning tool. It does not diagnose patients and does not replace your clinical educator.

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