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DN4 · Douleur Neuropathique 4 Questions

10 items · 4 min · 0–10 · lower is better

1 Before you use it

What it is

Ten items — seven from the interview, three from a brief examination (touch hypoaesthesia, pinprick hypoaesthesia, and whether brushing provokes or increases pain).

It is the one neuropathic screen with an examination component, which makes it a better teaching tool than a pure questionnaire.

When to reach for it

Any radiating or nerve-related presentation — radicular pain, entrapments, post-traumatic pain that isn't behaving, CRPS screening.

2 Giving it

Scoring

Ten yes/no items, one point each. A score of 4 or more is the conventional threshold. No verified accuracy figure is carried in our library and none is printed here.

A 7-item interview-only version (DN4-interview) exists.

What it doesn’t measure

Localise the lesion. A full neurological examination — power, reflexes, sensation, bilaterally — still has to happen.

3 Reading the score

Interpreting it

A screen, not a diagnosis. Higher scores indicate a greater likelihood of a neuropathic component.

Its examination items are worth doing regardless of the score — brush allodynia in particular is a finding students routinely miss.

Is the change real?

No verified MCID or MDC is carried in our library for this measure, so the number on its own cannot tell you a change is real. Compare it to this patient's own baseline and say what changed functionally.

Student trap. Doing the seven interview items and skipping the three examination ones. The examination half is the part that teaches you something.

Official source: aci.health.nsw.gov.au. We don't host the form.

This is a learning tool. It does not diagnose patients and does not replace your clinical educator.

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